Friday Finds

In an attempt to figure out whether I was working with one or two men named Thurston Wells, I ordered land entry records from the National Archives. As it turns out, the records I ordered were not for my ancestor, but for the ‘other’ Thurston Wells. The major clue to the difference is that these papers were filed by a single man and my ancestor was married in 1851.

Sworn Declaration and Corroborating Affidavit

To Perfect Titles to Lands Entered for Actual Settlement and Cultivation Under
the Graduation Act of August 4, 1854

Declaration
County of Genesee
State of Michigan

On this 12th day of April 1856, personally
appeared before me, the undersigned R. Bishop Receiver
Genesee Mich for the county and State aforesaid Thurston
Wells, who being duly sworn by me according to law
deposes and says, in relation to the land entered by him the 12th
day of December 1856, per certificate of purchase No. 6047
that the same was for his own use and for the purpose of actual
settlement and cultivation under the provisions of the act of Congress
of 4th August 1854, “to graduate and reduce the price of the public
lands to actual settlers and cultivators,” that he is at this time in the
occupancy of said land, and has been residing thereon since the first
day of May 1855; that he has improved the
same by clearing and fencing about one
acre of the same and that he has erected
a dwelling house thereon and now re
sides in the same
that he has made or entered no contract or agreement, either directly
or indirectly, for the sale or transfer of said land, and that he was
twenty-one years of age at the time he entered the same.
Thurston Wells
Sworn to and subscribed before me, on the day and year first
above written.
R Bishop
Receiver

Corroborating Affidavit
County of Genesee
State of Michigan
Before me, R. Bishop Receiver Genesee Mich
personally appeared John McIntyre who, being duly
sworn according to law, deposes and says, that he is well acquainted
with Thurston Wells who subscribed the foregoing
declaration and knows him to be the identical person who entered the
land described therein, and that he is now, and has been residing on
said land since the first day of May 1855 and that
his statement in regard to the improvements on the land he well
knows from personal observation to be true.
John McIntyre
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 12th day
of April 1856
R. Bishop
Receiver

No. 6047 Receiver’s Office at Genesee, Decr 12 1854
Received form Thurston Wells
of Tuscola County Michigan the sum of Thirty
dollars and _ cents; being in full for the Southwest 1/4 of Southwest quarter of section no. three in Township No. 10 N of Range No 10 E containing forty acres and __ hundredths, at $.75 per acre
$30
R Bishop Receiver

6047
United States Land Office, at Genesee, Michigan
December 12th, 1854
I, Thurston Wells of Tuscola County, State of
Michigan, being a single man, and over twenty-one years of age, and
having applied to enter the South west Quarter of the
South west Quarter of Section Num
ber Three (3)
in Township No. Ten (10) North of Range No. Ten (10)
East, containing forty (40) acres
under the act entitled “An act to graduate and reduce the price of the public lands to actual settlers and
cultivators,” approved 4th August, 1854, do solemnly swear that I enter the same for my own use, for the
purpose of actual settlement and cultivation, and that, together with said entry, I have not acquired form the
United States, under provisions of said act, more than three hundred and twenty acres, according to the
established surveys; and further that that the said land is not now in the occupancy of any settler whose
settlement thereon existed at the date of said law.
Thurston Wells
Sworn to and subscribed before me on
the 12th day of December 1854
R Bishop Receiver

No 6047 Land Office at Genesee December 12 1854
It is hereby certified, that, in pursuance of law, Thurston Wells
Tuscola County, State of Michigan on this day purchased of the Register
of this Office, the lot or South West qr of South West qr
of Section No. Three (3) in Township No. Ten N of Range No. Ten E
containing forty acres, at the rate of
twenty five cents per acres, amounting to Thirty (30
dollars, for which the said Thurston Wells
has made payment in full as required by law.
Now therefore be it known, that on presentation of this Certificate to the
Commissioner of he General Land Office, the said Thurston Wells
shall be entitled to receive a Patent for the lot above described.
Wm M Fenton Register

Ozias Wells

Ozias Wells was born on 15 May 1796 in Northampton, Fulton County, New York.14

He lived in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States in 1820.7

He  purchased rights to gypsum and plaister in the undivided sixth part of all the gypsum or plaister that can be discovered as found on the whole or any part of all that certain piece or parcel of land consisting of thirty acres and being the north part of the second fifty acre lot in this subdivision of lot number forty in said town of Sullivan on 9 Jul 1825 in Madison, New York, United States.11

Ozias lived in Madison, Madison, New York, United States before 1830.1314

He was aa delegate to Anti-Mason Convention in 1830.15

After 1830 he worked for an uncle digging a canal near  Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States.14

Ozias died on 5 Aug 1832 at the age of 36 in Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States.12,4,14,1718

He was buried in 1832 at Princeton Baptist Church Cemetery in Penns Neck, Mercer, New Jersey, United States.1

Ozias Wells and Mary Kennedy were married on 18 Mar 1818 in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.2,4,1819

Mary Kennedy, daughter of John Kennedy and Anna Barnes, was born on 21 Feb 1799 in Halfmoon, Saratoga, New York, United States.2,4,14,18,2021

She lived in Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1837.14,17

She lived in Calhoun, Michigan, United States in Jul 1840.22

Mary lived in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States on 21 Oct 1850.23

She lived in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States on 9 Oct 1860.

She lived in Clarendon Township, Calhoun, Michigan, United States on 9 Aug 1870.24

Mary  resided in 1873 in Chester Township, Eaton County, Michigan.25

She was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.14

She lived in Kalamo Township, Eaton, Michigan, United States on 18 Jun 1880.26

Mary died on 23 Mar 1885 at the age of 86 in Kalamo, Eaton, Michigan, United States.2,4,14,2021,27

She was buried in 1885 at Kaloma Cem. in Eaton, Michigan, United States.21

Mary and Ozias were the parents of six children:

  • On 27 Mar 1819, a child named Benjamin Franklin Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.56
  • On 26 Feb 1821, a child named Thurston Kennedy Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.8
  • On 9 Jan 1823, a child named William Wallice Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.9
  • On 6 Mar 1825, a child named Hannah Anne Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.10
  • On 14 Jan 1827, a child named Mary Jane Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.12
  • On 8 May 1831, a child named Nancy Phidila Wells was born in Sullivan, Madison, New York, United States.16

ENDNOTES:

1. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online November 2016), memorial for Ozias Wells (1795-1832), Find a Grave Memorial no. #144143986, created by GSNJ Tombstone Hounds, citing Princeton Baptist Church Cemetry, Penns Neck, Mercer County, New Jersey;, Ozias Wells.

2. Crawford Family Papers; privately held by Marcia Philbrick, , Seneca, Kansas, 2016. Wells Family Bible. copy obtained from Doris Ryan, daughter of Cecile Mentzer Beine.

3. Valerie Radee, (Albion, Michigan) to Marcia Philbrick, letter, 28 October 2003; Wells Family Correspondence, privately held by Marcia Philbrick. , 2022. Wells Family Group Sheets – with documentation.

4. Doris Ryan, , Descendants of Ozias Wells and Mary Kennedy; supplied by Ryan, , created before 2010. Marcia Philbrick 2010.

5. Michigan, Deaths and Burials, 1800-1995. Benj F Wells, 25 Dec 1891 database, FamilySearch http://www.familysearch.org : viewed online 5 October 2020.

6. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online 16 December 2020), memorial for Benjamin Franklin Wells (1819-1891), Find a Grave Memorial no. 3155335683, created by BluMoKitty, citing Hillside Cemetery, Kalamo, Eaton County, Michigan; accompanying photograph by miran, Benjamin Franklin Wells.

7. 1820 U.S. Census, Madison County, New York, population schedule, Sullivan, Madison County, New York Image 11 of 11, Horiah Wells; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online July 2017)

8. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online September 2016), memorial for Thurston Kennedy Wells (1821-1893), Find a Grave Memorial no. #55747283, created by J. Geoghan, citing Yates Center Cemetery, Yates Center, Woodson County, Kansas; accompanying photograph by RisingSun, Thurston Kennedy Wells.

9. “Michigan, Death Records, 1897-1929,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online October 2017), William Wallace Wells.

10. Smith John E., Editor, Our County and Its People, a Descriptive and Biographical Record of Madison County, New York (N.p.: Boston History Company, Publishers, 1899), page 96; digital images, FamilySearch.org, http://www.familysearch.org Film 934838 Item 1 : viewed online 12 June 2022.

11. New York, Madison County. Deed records, 1806-1900.  Film #404305 DGS 711997. Ozias Wells, 9 Jul 1825 Vol AE: page 281; digitized images, FamilySearch http://www.familysearch.org : viewed online 21 July 2022.

12. “Michigan, Death Records 1867-1952,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online October 2017), Mary Jane Humeston.

13. 1830 U.S. Census, Madison County, New York, population schedule, Sullivan, Madison County, New York, page 402 Image 29 of 52, Ozias Wells; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online July 2017)

14. , Portrait and Biographical Album of Barry and Eaton Counties, Michigan (Chicago: Chapman Bros., 1891), p. 278-279; digital images, Archive.org, http://www.archive.org viewed online 22 June 2022.

15. Tuttle, William, Names and Sketches of the Pioneer Settlers of Madison County, New York (Interlaken, NY: Heart of the Lakes Publishing, ), p. 272.

16. “Michigan, Death Records 1867-1952,” database Waney P Doolittle.

17. Durant, Samuel W., History of Ingham and Eaton County Michigan (: , 1880), p. 492 (Doc. #: Wells.MI.016).

18. Valerie Radee, (Albion, Michigan) to Marcia Philbrick, letter, [RecordDate]; Wells Family Correspondence, privately held by Marcia Philbrick. , 2022. [Details].

19. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 database, Ancestry.com (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7836/). Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 : viewed online 22 July 2022.

20. Valerie Radee, (Albion, Michigan) to Marcia Philbrick, letter, 2003; Wells Family Correspondence, privately held by Marcia Philbrick. , 2022. Michigan records; family group sheets.

21. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online October 2017), memorial for Mary Kennedy Wells (1799-1885), Find a Grave Memorial no. #155336266, created by BluMoKitty, citing Hillside Cemetery, Kalamo, Eaton County, MIchigan; accompanying photograph by miran, Mary Kennedy Wells.

22. 1840 U.S. Census, Calhoun County Michigan, Clarendon, Calhoun County, Michigan, image 7 of 8, Mary Wells; digital images,  (: viewed online 22 July 2022).

23. 1850 U.S. Census, Calhoun County Michigan, population schedule, Clarendon Township, Calhoun County, Michigan, image 12 of 16, family 199, Mary Wells; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022); NARA microfilm publication M432.

24. 1870 U.S. Census, Calhoun County, Michigan, population schedule, Calhoun County, Michigan, page 8 Image 8 of 30, family 67, James Doolittle; digital images, FamilySearch (www.familysearch.org : viewed online 21 May 2022)

25. Halsey, Drouscella Perry, Index of Landowners of Eaton County Michigan, 1873 (: , 1992), page 6, 92 (Doc. #: Wells.MI.010).

26. 1880 U.S. Census, Eaton County Michigan, population schedule, Kalamo Township, Eaton County, Michigan, enumeration district (ED) ED 74, page 26, household 296, Benjamin F. Wells; digial images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online July 2017); NARA microfilm publicaiton T9.

27. Photograph, Tombstone, West Clarendon Cemetery, Calhoun County, Michigan read by Valerie Radee, 1995, Kaloma Twp. Cemetery, Eaton Co., MI.

Pearl

Do you ever have trouble figuring out whether females with different surnames are the same person? That’s been my struggle when researching Pearl, daughter of Frederick Doolittle and his wife Ida Phelps.

Fred Doolittle’s obituary identifies the daughter as Mrs. Will Nysen.

Fred W. Doolittle
Tekonsha Man Passes Away After Several Years’ Illness
[Special to The Citizen Press]
Tekonsha, Mich., April 25, — Fred W Doolittle passed away at his home on Jackson avenue, Wednesday night. He has been in poor health for a number of years, having been stricken with paralysis. The deceased was a highly respected citizen, a Mason and a member of the Woodmen lodge of this village. He was a prosperous farmer and had been a local stock buyer, being a member of the Merrifield, Proctor & Doolittle firm. He is survived by an invalid wife, two sons, Clifford and Earl, both of this place, and one daughter, Mrs. Will Nysen, of Coldwater and two brothers, Lester and Talbot Doolittle, all of Tekonsha. The funeral was held this afternoon, conducted by Rev. F. R. Randall, Burial in the Riverside cemetery.

“Fred W. Doolittle,” , Jackson Citizen Patriot, (Jackson, Michigan), 25 April 1913, page 2; Public Member Story, , submitter, linked to , GenealogyBank, genealogybank.com, posted .

However, the name changes when Fred’s wife, Ida dies in 1927. According to Ida Doolittle’s obituary, she had a daughter named Mrs. Edwin Friend.

Dies after Long Illness

Mrs. Ida Doolittle Passes at Home in Tekonsha — Daughter and Two Sons Survive

Mrs. Ida Doolittle died at her home Saturday following years of invalidism. She is survived by a daughter, Mrs. Edwin Friend, of Pueblo, Colorado and two sons, Earle J. and Clifford E. Both of Tekonsha. Mrs. Doolittle was preceeded in death by her husband, Fred Doolittle about 10 years ago.

“Dies after Long Illness,” Battle Creek Enquirer (Battle Creek, Michigan), 11 January 1927, page 15; digital images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : viewed online 29 June 2022).

Based on these two obituaries, it appears that Pearl Doolittle, Pearl Nyssen and Pearl Friend are the same person. However, the FamilySearch tree does not show a second spouse for Pearl Doolittle,

Based on the 1927 obituary, I found an Edwin Friend on Find a Grave who was buried in Pueblo, Colorado. And he has a wife named Pearl. Unfortunately, Edwin Friend on FamilySearch has a wife named Pearl Yeagla.

So is Pearl Yeagle actually Pearl Doolittle? If so, can I find sources to prove it?

In 1907, Pearl Doolittle married William Henry Nyssen in Branch county, Michigan. They were divorced in 1919 in Branch county, Michigan. When I looked for a marriage record between a Pearl Doolittle or a Pearl Nyssen, I could not find one. Instead, I found a marriage record for Edwin Friend and Pearl Yeagla in Colorado which supports the Edwin Friend family on FamilySearch.

“Colorado, County Marriage Records and State Index, 1862-2006,” Ancestry.com (ancestry.com : Greeley, Weld County, Colorado, viewed online (30 June 2022), Edwin Friend; Colorado Marriages, State Archives, Denver, Colorado.

Suspecting that Pearl Yeagle was Pearl Doolittle, I searched for a marriage record between Pearl and a Yeagle. So far, I haven’t found such a record. However, thanks to another Ancestry user sharing an image of a newspaper clipping about the marriage of Pearl and A. L. Yeagle, I was able to locate the article which provides the link between Pearl Doolittle and Pearl Yeagle.

Mrs. Pearl Nyson daughter of Mrs. Ida Doolittle was recently married to A. L. Yeagle of Pueblo Colo. A wire from Mrs. Yeagle states they were not injured in the recent floods near the city.

“Teokonsha News,” The Evening Chronicle (Marshall, Michigan), 8 June 1921, page 2; digital images, Newspaper Archives (newspaperarchive.com : viewed online 29 June 2022).

Thus, I believe that Pearl Doolittle, daughter of Fred Doolittle and his wife Ida Phelps, is also Pearl Nyssen, Pearl Yeagle and Pearl Friend.

Conflicting Sources

In your genealogy research, have you encountered a tree containing a different death date for an individual in your tree that also includes a source? Most of the time when I encounter differing information, I can locate sourcing to support one set of information. However, I don’t remember encountering a difference in information with sourcing for both sets of dates.

That’s my situation with Frederick Wells Doolittle, son of Nancy Phidila Wells and James Augustus Doolittle of Calhoun County, Michigan. In RootsMagic, I have recorded 23 April 1913 as the death date for Frederick Doolittle.

On FamilySearch, there is a death date of 25 August 1929 for Frederick Wells Doolittle.

There is a source for the death date on FamilySearch that indicates the date of death came from a pension file. The link to the source leads to a pension file on Fold 3. This source does support 25 Aug 1929 as the death date for a Fred W Doolittle.

Going back to my RootsMagic file, I have several sources for the 1913 death date for Fred Doolittle. One of those sources is a record on Find a Grave. While the Find a Grave record contains links to other family members it does not include a picture of a tombstone. Thankfully, I have other sources to support the 1913 death date. One of those sources is a Michigan death certificate.

“Michigan, Death Records 1867-1952,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022), Fred Melle “Wells” Doolittle.

Not only does the death certificate give a 1913 death date, it identifies the parents: James Doolittle and Nancy Wells. Besides the death certificate, I was able to find an obituary for a Fred W. Doolittle in the 25 April 1913 issue of the Jackson Citizen Patriot (Jackson, Michigan).

“Fred W. Doolittle,” , Jackson Citizen Patriot, (Jackson, Michigan), 25 April 1913, page 2; Public Member Story, , submitter, linked to , GenealogyBank, genealogybank.com, posted .

Based on the death certificate and obituary, I don’t believe the pension record is for the same Fred W. Doolittle.

Since the death certificate and obituary are consistent with the other information I’ve collected on Fred, I believe he died in 1913.

Frederick Wells Doolittle1 was born on 29 Aug 1858 in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States.14 He lived in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1860.5 He lived in Clarendon Township, Calhoun, Michigan, United States on 9 Aug 1870.6 Frederick lived in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1880.7 He lived in Girard, Branch, Michigan, United States in 1900.8 He lived in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1910.9 Frederick died on 23 Apr 1913 at the age of 54 in Tekonsha Township, Calhoun, Michigan, United States.1,34,1011 He was buried on 25 Apr 1913 at Riverside Cemetery in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States.4,1011

Frederick Wells Doolittle and Ida Adella Phelps were married on 29 Sep 1878 in Homer, Calhoun, Michigan, United States.1213 Ida Adella Phelps was born on 29 Sep 1860 in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States. She lived in Clarendon, Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1880.7 She lived in Girard Township, Branch, Michigan, United States in 1900.8 Ida lived in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States in 1910.9 She was buried in 1927 in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States. She died on 8 Jan 1927 at the age of 66 in Tekonsha, Calhoun, Michigan, United States.14

ENDNOTES:

1. “Michigan, Death Records, 1897-1929,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022), Fred Wells Doolittle.

2. 1870 Michigan Federal Census (: U.S. Government, 1870), Calhoun Co., MI (M593-697), page 8, line 27 [Doc, #: WELLS.MI.036].

3. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online 16 December 2020), memorial for Nancy Wells Doolitte (1831-1906), Find a Grave Memorial no. #51515334, created by maintained by Find a Grave, citing West Clarendon Cemetery, Clarendon, Calhoun County, Michigan; accompanying photograph by Genealogy BugKate, Nancy Wells Doolittle.

4. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online 27 June 2022), memorial for Fred Wells Doolittle (1858-1913), Find a Grave Memorial no. 91032796, created by Dorothy, citing Riverside Cemetery, Tekonsha, Calhoun County, Michigan;, Fred Wells Doolittle.

5. 1860 U.S. Census, Calhoun County Michigan, population schedule, Clarendon, Calhoun County, Michigan, page 206, family 1366, Polly Doolittle; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022); NARA microfilm publication M653.

6. 1870 U.S. Census, Calhoun County, Michigan, population schedule, Calhoun County, Michigan, page 8 Image 8 of 30, family 67, James Doolittle; digital images, FamilySearch (www.familysearch.org : viewed online 21 May 2022)

7. 1880 U.S. Census, Calhoun County Michigan, Clarendon, Calhoun County, Michigan, enumeration district (ED) ED 48, Page 1, family 3, Fred Doolittle; digital images,  (: viewed online 27 June 2022).

8. 1900 U.S. Census, Branch County Michigan, population scheduule, Girard Township, Branch County, Michigan, ED 13, Sheet 6A Image 11 of 26, family 138, Fred Doolittle; digital images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022)

9. 1910 U.S. Census, Calhoun County Michigan, Tekonsha Township, Calhoun County, Michigan, enumeration district (ED) ED 74, Sheet 1A, family 1, Fred Doolittle; digital images,  (: viewed online 27 June 2022).

10. “Michigan, Death Records 1867-1952,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022), Fred Melle  “Wells” Doolittle.

11. “Fred W. Doolittle,” , Jackson Citizen Patriot,  (Jackson Citizen Patriot (Jackson, Michigan)), 25 April 1913, page 2; Public Member Story, , submitter,  linked to , GenealogyBank, genealogybank.com,  posted .

12. Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952, Fred Wells Doolittle, 29 September 1878; digital images, Ancestry (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022). Original Source: Michigan, Marriage Records, 1867-1952.

13. “Michigan, County Marriages, 1822-1940,” database, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 27 June 2022), Fred Wells Doolittle.

14. “Dies after Long Illness,” Battle Creek Enquirer (Battle Creek, Michigan), 11 January 1927, page 15; digital images, Newspapers.com (www.newspapers.com : viewed online 29 June 2022).

Clayton Wells Probate

Buried in my files is another probate file. This time, it is for Clayton H. Wells of Eaton County, Michigan.

State of Michigan
The Probate Court for the County of Eaton

To the Probate Court for Said County:

In the Matter of the Estate of Clayton H. Wells,

I Anna M. Wells, respectfully
represent that I reside in the township of Vermontville in said county
and am interested in said estate and make this petition as widow and an heir-at-law
of said deceased.
I further present that said deceased died on the thirteenth
day of March, A.D. 1931 leaving no last will and testament,
as I am informed and believe.
I further represent that said deceased was, at the time of his death, an inhabitant of the
township of Vermontville, in said county
and left estate within said county
to be administered, and that the estimated value thereof is as follows: real estate, $10,000.00
Free and clear
or thereabout; personal estate, $2000.00 or thereabout, as I am informed and believe.
I further represent that the names, relationship, ages and residences of the heirs at law of said
deceased are as follows:

Carl B Wells, son, age – full, residence Vermontville R F D
Anna M. Wells, widow, age – full, residence Vermontville
Hazel Rickle, dau, age – full, residence Vermontville
Leola A. Vincent, dau, age – full, residence Lansing 1712 Delevan Ave
Violetta M. Purdy, dau, age – full, residence Vermontville

Crawford Family Papers; privately held by Marcia Philbrick, Seneca, Kansas, 2016. Eaton County Michigan Probate file for Clayton H. Wells. photocopy.

page 2
I therefore pray that the administration of said estate be granted to
Boyer Rickle, of said county, or to some other suitable person.
Anna M. Wells
P.O. Vermontville

State of Michigan
County of Eaton

On this twentieth day of March, A.D. 1931
before me personally appeared the above named petitioner, who being duly sworn says, that she
has read the foregoing petition by her signed, and knows the con-
tents thereof, and that the same is true of her own knowledge, except as tot he matters
therein stated to be upon her information and belief, and as to those matters
she believes it to be true.
Jessie G. Stine
Notary Public, Eaton County, Michigan
My commission expires Feb. 3rd, 1935

No. 10-291-7671
State of Michigan
Probate Court
for the Count of Eaton
Estate of
Clayton H. Wells, Deceased
Petition for
Appointment of Administrator
Filed: March 20 A.D. 1931
Jessie G. Stine
Register of Probate
Not [vt Echo]
Hearing Apr 17

Crawford Family Papers; privately held by Marcia Philbrick, Seneca, Kansas, 2016. Eaton County Michigan Probate file for Clayton H. Wells. photocopy.

Benjamin F. Wells

When I first started researching my family history, the Internet did not exist. Thus, my research depended on sources available at the Kansas State Historical Society, letter writing or travel. Since my tree has deep Kansas roots, the historical society’s collection of Kansas census and newspaper records were of a great help. For my earlier generations, the book collection at the historical society provided a wealth of information.

Many of those books were county histories or mug books. While that collection of books still exists in Topeka, Internet resources such as Archive.org bring those same books into my home. One of those books, Portrait and Biographical Album of Barry and Eaton Counties, Michigan, contains an excellent biography of one of my Wells cousins, Benjamin F. Wells.

Benjamin F. Wells is a practical and
enterprising farmer residing on section 2
in Kalamo Township, Eaton County, and
is the eldest in a family of seven children.
His father, Ozias, and mother, Mary (Kennedy)
Wells were natives of the State of New York. The
grandfather, Green Wells, died in Orleans County,
N. Y .. at the advanced age of eighty-eight years.
The father was a farmer in Madison County, N. Y ..
where he engaged in agricultural pursuit, for some
years and then removed to Princeton, N. J., where
he worked for an uncle as overseer in the digging
of the canal. The mother was born at Half Moon,
Saratoga County, N, Y. Her father, John Kennedy,

also engaged in farming in Madison County. The
mother of our subject resided in New York State
until 1837, when she came to Michigan and spent
the rest of her days among her children and died at
the home of our subject, March 20, 1885, being at
that time over eighty-six years old. She was a
member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and
was the mother of seven children, namely: B. F.;
Thurston, living at Yates Center, Kan.; William,
a resident of Albion Township, Calhoun County,
Mich.; Mrs. Ann Perry, a resident of Madison
County, N. Y.; Mrs. Jane Hummeston, who died at
Vermontville, this county; Mrs. Lucinda Hall,
residing at Chittenango, Madison County, N.Y.,
and Mrs. Nancy Doolittle, residing in Clarendon,
Calhoun County.
Our subject was born in Chittenango, Madison
County, N. Y., March 27, 1819, and· was reared on
a farm. He attended the district school through
the winter season and worked on the home farm
during the summer. He remained at home after
his father’s death and in company with his brother
ran the farm. Two of the brothers made their
home with uncles in Orleans County. The mother
finally sold her share and came to Michigan in

She purchased about one hundred and
twenty acres of land, it being just as the Indians
had left it. Our subject was induced to come to
Michigan to make a home and came by canal to
Buffalo, and thence to Toledo by the steamer, “New
England,” an by rail to Adrian, accomplishing the
rest of the journey by stage. He then engaged in
work for an uncle. The first summer and fall he
built a log house and moved in to it December 8,

The land surrounding this cabin abounded
in deer, wild turkeys and game of all kinds. He
then began breaking ground, having brought a
plow from New York. He used an ox-team that
he purchased in Adrian to draw the plow. After
working and clearing up this land until I 840, he
returned to New York, and remained in Madison
County for two years. At the end of that time he
returned to Clarendon Township and purchased
one hundred and sixty acres. In 1860 he traded
this tract of land for one hundred and sixty acres
on section 2. This property was but partly im-
­proved. He moved his family there by team and

page 279

has since steadily continued in the work of improv-·
ing the estate.
On this farm the land is all tillable with no waste
such as swamps would occasion. Over five ares
is spread a fruitful orchard, and each year good
crops of grain, wheat, etc. are raised. Mr. Wells
raises a good grade of cattle and stock and has
a fine flock of Merino sheep. His farm is situ-
ated three miles from Vermonotville. In 1874 Mr.
Wells erected a handsome brick house and has since
built two barns, one 40×70 and the other 40×36
feet in dimensions. Besides many natural springs
on this farm there is a windmill and tank that
furnishes water for the cattle.

Mr. Wells has been twice married, the first time
to Miss Ann M. Benham, in 1838. Mrs. Wells
was born in Hopewell, Ontario County, N.Y. Her
father, Lewis Benham, was one of the early settlers
in Clarendon Township, this State, where he re-
sided until his death, which occurred in Albion
Mich., May 25, 1886. By this marriage Mr. Wells
has four children: Alice, wife of M. G. Parker,
residing in Jackson, this State; George F., a farmer
in Roxana Township, living on a farm containing
forty acres; Clark E., married, residing at Vermont-
ville, and the owner of a farm of one hundred
acres; and Perry B., married to Tina Boyd, and
residing in Vermontville on a large and fertile farm
containing one hundred acres. Our subject was a
second time married at Peterboro, Madison County,
N.Y., March 26, 1857, to Miss Melissa R. Hamil-
­ton. Mrs. Wells was born in Nelson, Madison
County, N. Y., and is the daughter of John Ham-
­ilton, a farmer of that county. She is the mother
of two children-Clinton K. and Clayton H., twins,
the first residing at home and the second in Chau-
­tauqua County, Kan., where he is engaged in agri-
­cultural pursuits.

Mr. Wells, the gentleman of whom we write, has
filled many prominent positions in the county,
holding the office or Commissioner of Highways
for fifteen years, Justice of the Peace twelve years,
Supervisor five years, and School Director and
Pathmaster for several years. He has also served
on different committees in county work. Socially,
he is connected with some of the prominent orders,
holding high positions in each. He is member of

the Free and Accepted Masons at Vermontville, the
Royal Arch Masons at Charlotte, and the Knights
Templar at the same place. In politics, Mr. Wells
votes the Republican ticket and in 1854 served as
a delegate to one of the conventions. Three of his
sons are members of the two Masonic orders to
which the father belongs. Mrs. Wells is one of
the consistent working members of the Methodist
episcopal Church. Mr. Wells is unusually well
informed, and his public spirit and enterprise cor-
respond with his intelligence. He has always labored
earnestly to promote the cause of education and to
advance the agricultural interests in his township.
His farm of one hundred and sixty acres is one of
the finest in the township, and his home is supplied
with all the comforts of life and made cheerful and
attractive by the good taste of himself and his esti-
mable wife. His social qualities are such as to
render him extremely popular, especially among
his brother Masons and he is looked upon as a man
whose future promises to be very useful.

Census Sources

Do you consistently use Ancestry to access census records? Or, do you at times use FamilySearch or other sites? I have to admit that I rarely venture out of Ancestry to update my census research. However, I have heard other researchers recommend looking at a census record from different sources.

While updating my source citations for Mary Wells, daughter of Benjamin Franklin Wells, I was looking for her in the 1870 census. Since Mary wasn’t listed with her father’s family, I pulled up my old notes to try and figure out where she was living.

This information combined with a search for Alice Wells living in Calhoun, Michigan helped me do a simple search of the 1870 census record.

Unfortunately, when I opened the image for the household containing Alice and George Wells, the census record was barely legible.

Even using the tool to INVERT COLORS, the census record is still hard to read.

That’s when I remembered the advice to check other sources for census records. When I located the Doolittle / Wells household on FamilySearch site, I found a version that is slightly easier to read.

However, the FamilySearch site has a tool that Ancestry doesn’t.

This ADJUST IMAGE tool allows one to change the brightness and contrast. When I played with those settings, I was able to make the image more legible.

Now, I understand why professional researchers suggest looking at census records on multiple sources. If I had not looked at other sources for the census record, I would not have found a legible version that supports my handwritten notes.