Virginia Scotch-Irish

Do you have Scottish ancestry? For those of us whose ancestral line leads back to Augusta County, Virginia with hints of Scottish ancestry, the Lyman Chalkey books are a goldmine.

While most of the entries in volume one just put a person in a particular place and time, some entries actually help figure out the family units. Page 427 contains such an entry naming the daughters of George Crawford.

page 427
County Court Chancery Decrees Decided
1823, 1823, 1825 (I to N)
Henry Miller, and Hannah, late Hannah Crawford, Peter Hanger, Jr. and Patsey, late —— Crawford vs. James Bourland, et. al. — Daughters of George Crawford. George died intestate, leaving six children, viz, the two female plaintiffs, Polly Bourland, who married James Bourland; Nancy Miller, late Nancy Crawford, who married John Miller; Jane McCue, who married Franklin McCue, Peggy Crawford, minor. Bill for petition. Report of Commissioners, filed, 25th December, 1824

A second entry for Hannah Crawford Miller is found on page 537. Combined with the entry on page 427, the two entries contain enough information to locate the family of George Crawford on FamilySearch.

page 537
File No. 927 —Miller Vs. Bourland. Henry Miller and wife Hannah, late Crawford, Peter Hanger, Jr., and Patsey, his wife, late Crawford, complain that George Crawford owned valuable land on Middle River. Crawford died testate, leaving six children, viz: female plaintiffs, Nancy, wife of John Miller; Jane, wife of Franklin McCue; and Peggy Crawford, a minor.

Another entry has enough information to identify a James Crawford family [LRJJ-96F] Since this entry also identifies Patrick Crawford as a sibling of James, it may be a tie to William Crawford and his wife, Mary Ann Douglas.

page 370
May, 1774 (A)
Brown vs. Pattison. Chancery writ, 29th March 1769. James Brown and Jane, his wife, late Jane Crawford, daughter of James Crawford, deceased, oratrix’s father, died, 1751, possessed of considerable estate, intestate, leaving widow and two children, to wit, oratrix and her brother, James. Widow Elizabeth, Robert Patterson and George Anderson qualified administrators. ORator and oratrix married in July 1769. Prayer for settlement. Patrick Crawford was brother of James, deceased. Elizabeth (widow) was Elizbeth Robertson, sister of William Robertson.

There are also several entries that are likely for the children of Alexander and Mary (McPheeters) Crawford after the parents were killed.

page 147
March 19, 1768
(6) William Crawford is appointed guardian to Mary Crawford, orphan of Alexr. Crawford

page 148
May 19, 1768
(141) Rebecca Crawford, aged 16, orphan of Alexr. Crawford, chose William Crawford, her guardian.

page 155
March 21, 1769
(84) Court appoints William McPheeters, Jr., guardian of Alexr. and Robert Crawford, orphans of Alexr. Crawford

page 170
March 17, 1773
(17) Samuel Crawford, aged 14, orphan of Alexr. Crawford, chose Saml. McPheeters guardian.

Then on page 437 is an entry where Patrick Crawford consents to the marriage of his sister, Mary Crawford, to John Poage. Since Alexander Crawford (1715-1764) is said to have a brother named Patrick, this may be a marriage record for Alexander’s sister, Mary Crawford.

page 437
1751-1752
Certificate of Patrick Crawford that he is willing that John Poage shall get license to marry his sister, Mary Crawford, 30th May, 1751

While Chalkey’s Chronicle helps document the Crawford families in Augusta County, Virginia, there are some drawbacks:

  • Many entries just contain a name and no other information to identify them in the Crawford family tree
  • The FamilySearch tree has 20 children for William Crawford and Mary Ann Douglas including two named Alexander, two named Patrick and two named Margaret.
  • Too many trees try to link to Alexander and Mary (McPheeters) Crawford.

Since a descendant of Alexander Crawford (1715-1764) has completed a BigY test, DNA might help sort out these Crawford families in Augusta County.

However, we need more descendants of these Virginia Crawford families to participate. BigY tests will likely go on sale for DNA day in April and ‘scholarships’ may be available.


In the meantime, there is a lot of information in Chalkey’s volume one to figure out.

Chalkey, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement of Virginia.
Roselyn, VA : The Commonwealth Printing Co., 1912
Volume I

digital version on Archive.org
also on FamilySearch.org

page 13
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. 1
August 20, 1746
page 21
(74) Cap. Daniel McAnaire to be overseer of the above road with the following titheables: Samuel Wallis, Alexr. Crawford, John Elliot, David Trimble, John Hogshead, Alexr. Gardner, Sampson, Archer, Alexr. Gibson, Robt. Davis, Thomas Gardner, Walter Trimble, John Sixby, David Stuart, Ro. Renix, Francis Gardner, John Trimble, Thomas Beard, Ro. Gilkason, John Archer, James Bell, James Mills, James Dyer, Charles Clendening, Wm. Hogshead, Ro. Ralstone, John Moffet, Saml. Lusk, James Phillips, Danl. Brealey, Mathew Edmonston, James Trimble, John Ferguson., Wm. Anderson, John Spears, John McKenney, Wm. Brady, Ro. Armstrong, James Miller

June 19, 1747
page 30
(248) John Pickens and Wm. Bell, to be overseers of the road (see p. 239 above) from Co. Ho. to Picken’s Mill, with these tithables: Wm Lewis, James Robertson, Thomas Gordon, Wm. Baskins, James Lesley, James Wallis, Danl. Deniston, Daneil Deniston, Jr., William Bell, Jr., John Poge, Geo Crawford.

page 35
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. II

page 41
August 28, 1750
(421) Benj. Skoot, John Knowles, Joel Hornback, John West, Thomas Crawford, George Baffenberger, John Christian Carlock, David Craig, John Walker, Jr., George Say, George Say, Jr., Simon Say, John Cunningham, Wm. Cunningham, Henry Landcisco, John Colley, Burket Reager, Henry Carr, Daniel Richardson, Nathaniel Clearey, added to list of tithables.

PAGE 45
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. III

page 48
November 27, 1751
(206) Grand Jury Presentements: Elisha Job, swearing more than four oaths; Owen Crawford, for drinking health of King James and refusing to drink to King George; James Shaw, swearing three oaths; Robert Armstrong, a common swearer; John Grems, a common swearer.

page 57
March 21, 1753
(415) Joseph Long nd James Young, overseers, with Robert Young, Joseph Long, Samuel Gibson, Solomon Whitley, John Collier, William Hall, Gilbert Crawford, George Gibson, John Ruckman, Thomas Burton, Wm. Wadington, Wm. Brown, James Moore, John Hanna, James Huston, Wm. Todd, James Bats, James Todd, James Young, Patrick Young, John Carr and James Campbell — keep the road from Joseph Long’s Mill to James Young’s Mill, thence to the Great Road on James Thompson’s Plantation.

page 59
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. IV

page 65
August 24, 1754
(288) Patrick Crawford vs. Thomas Story
James Randolph, a witness, is about to leae the Colone. Ded. Petestm. de bene Esse

Page 67
May 23, 1755
(430) Wm. Crawford — witness from Bedford

page 69
Additional notes from Order Book IV. From beginning of Book IV to March 21, 1754)

Page 70
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. V

page 77
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. VI

page 81
August 19, 1758
(200) William Erwin, suit abates by death of Alexr. Crawford and one other, David Stuart, Wm. Hodge, Jacob Van Leers, John Henderson with three others, added to tithables. Aler. McKenny added to tithables.

Page 89
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. VII

page 98
May 22, 1762
(232) John Stewart vs. James Crawford
Slander – judgment for plaintiff

page 104
Augusta County Court Records
Oder Book No. VIII

page 113
June 19, 1764
(498) Alexr. Crawford, security for Thos. Gardner, now decd., for administration of estate of Thos. Gardner, decd., asks counter security, and Rebecca, administratrix of Thomas, summoned

page 114
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. IX

page 117
November 24, 1764
page 118
(224) Alexr. Crawford vs Mathew Harper. — Abates by death of plaintiff

page 118
March 20, 1765
(243) Elizabeth Bell complains of her master, James Crawford

page 119
March 23, 1765
(283) James McGrawger vs. James Crawford — Abates by death of plaintiff

page 124
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. X

page 133
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XI

page 147
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XiI

page 147
March 19, 1768
(6) William Crawford is appointed guardian to Mary Crawford, orphan of Alexr. Crawford

page 148
May 19, 1768
(141) Rebecca Crawford, aged 16, orphan of Alexr. Crawford, chose William Crawford, her guardian.

page 152
November 15, 1768
(473) Surveyors of highway: Cornelius Ruddle, from Reeder’s Mines to Michael Warring’s; John Crawford, vice George Poage, from Pedler Ford to Bullet’s Springs.

page 153
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XIII

page 155
March 21, 1769
(84) Court appoints William McPheeters, Jr., guardian of Alexr. and Robert Crawford, orphans of Alexr. Crawford

page 156
June 20, 1769
(204) William Beates runaway servant of William Crawford

page 159
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book NO. XIV

page 166
March 18, 1772
(331) Patrick Boyd to be bound to John Crawford to learn trade of blacksmith

page 169
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XV
page 170
March 17, 1773
(17) Samuel Crawford, aged 14, orphan of Alexr. Crawford, chose Saml. McPheeters guardian.

(21) John Crawford qualified Constable

page 174
August 19, 1773
(165) Thos. Brown and Wm. Crawford — road surveyors on new road from Staunton to Buffalo Gap, via Trimbles Mill.

page 176
Nov. 18, 1773
(239) Wm. Gragg, vice John Crawford — Constable

page 179
April 19, 1774
(442) Wm. Crawford qualified deputy surveyor under Thomas Lewis

page 181
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XVI

page 183
(30 New Commission from Dunmore, vix: Silas Hart, John Dickinson, James Lockhart, John Christian, Daniel Smith,* John Poage, Abraham Smith,* George Moffett,* Alexr. McClenachan,* Mathew Harrison, Michael Bowyer,* John Grattan, Thomas Hughes, Elijah McClenachan,* Josiah Davidson, John Skidmore, John Campbell, Thos. Smallman, John Gibson, John Stephenson, John Cannon, Silas Hedge, William Gee (McGee?), Archd. Alexander, Felix Gilbert,* Samuel McDowell,* Sampson Mathews,* William Bowyer,* George Mathews, Alexr. Robertson,* John Hayes,* James Craig, John Frogg, Wm. Teas,* George Croghan, Edward Ward, Dawsey Pentecost, Wm. Crawford, John McCullough, Geo. Vallendegham and David Shepherd. (Those marked (*) qualified.)

page 184
March 20, 1775
left edge of page covered up – used book on FS
(51) Called Court — Robert Crawford

page 189
Nov. 20, 1776
(134) Patrick Boyd complains of abuse by his master, John Crawford

page 193
August 19, 1777
(213) Following recommendations: John Givens as Captain, vice Capt. Laird; Robert Campbell, as First Lieutenant; James Crawford, as Second Lieutenant; Felty Shirley, as Ensign.

page 207
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XVII

page 226
May 25, 1782
(412)Ann Helena Attwaters relinquished dower in a lot and hous in ??? of woodland in deed by her husband to Wm. Crawford, Moses Estey and John Beech

page 228
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book NO. XVIII

page 233
November 18, 1783
(141) William Crawford is appointed guardian to Thomas Sawyer, orphan of James Sawyers

page 238
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XIX

page 240
May 17, 1735
(18) New Commission, viz: Thomas Adams, William Bowyer, THomas Hughart, * ALexr. St. Clair, Charles Cameron, William McPheeters,* Joseph Bell, Samuel Vance, John Givens, David Stephenson, Richard Mathews, Robert Porterfield, Jacob Warrick, George Moffet, Alexr. Robertson, Elijah McClenachan,* Thomas Hughes,* George Poage, James Steel, John Wilson, Samuel Lewis, John Taite,* Robert Gamble, James Crawford, Jr., James Davis, Alexr. Crawford, John McKemey. (Those marked (*) qualified.)

page 244
March 21, 1786
(278) (288) Samuel Vance and Alexr. Crawford qualified Justices.

page 246
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XX

page 246
July 18 1786
(80) George Crawford allowed for a gun lost in the service
(83) Following recommended as Captains, vis. Thomas Turk, Jr. James Crawford and James Bell, Jr. As Lieutenants, viz: John Stuart, James Rankin and John Trimble. As Ensigns: David Henderson, James Kerr, Michael Kellar

page 252
(455) Estate of Margaret Crawford, deceased, comd. to John Crawford.

page 255
October 22, 1788
(615) Court appoints James McChesney guardian of his son George, ingant under 14 years, who is a legatee of Patrick Crawford

page 256
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XXI

page 266
Augusta County Court Recos
Order Book No. XXII

page 267
October 18, 1791
(13) John and Mary Ranking being dead, admn. de bonis non of Thomas Rankin, deceased, is granted James Rankin and Robert Crawford

page 271
Dec 18, 1792
(212-213) Rachel, widow of William Crawford, deceased, releases dower in land conveyed by William’s partners to Robert McCullock

page 272
left edge of page covered up
March 25, 1793
(258) Thomas Turk, Jr. Jr., James Frazer, James Crawford, John Erwin and William Bell as Captains in 1st Battalion — recommended.

March 25, 1793
(259) James Allen as Lieutenant of Company of infantry in 1st Bat
talion – recommended. Robert Rennick as Lieutenant of Company of in-
fantry in 2d Battalion-recommended. Alex. Anderson as Ensign of a
Company of Infantry in 1st Battalion — recommended Alex. Crawford as
Ensign of a company of Infantry in 2d Battalion; Robert Gratton as Cap
tain of a Company of Cavalry to be raised in Staunton — recommended
David Parry as First Lieutenant of said Company; William Abney as sec
ond Lieutenant of said Company; Jacob Geiger as Cornet of said Company.

April 16, 1793
(263) Rachel Poage, late Rachel Crawford, executrix of John Crawford, deceased to settle her accounts.

page 274
July 16, 1793
(303) William Bell qualified deputy surveyor. John Crawford qualifed Lieutenant, see pages 258-9; WM. Bell, Jr., qualified Ensign, see pages 258-9

page 275
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XXIII

page 284
Augusta County Court Records
Order Book No. XXIV

page 285
Sept 20, 1796
(67) Adam Hawpe, as Lieutenant in a Company of Infantry in 2d Battalion, 32d Regiment, vice Robert Rennick, who refuses. Samuel Finley, as Ensign, vice Alex. Crawford, resigned.

page 288
January 16, 1798
(left edge covered up — used copy of book on FamilySearch to figure out left edge)
(249) Polly Stuart, orphan of John Stuart, chose George Crawford as
her guardian

page 292
February 19, 1799
(470) George Crawford exempted from levy on account of age and infirmity

page 292
County Court Judgments
Augusta County

page 306
Judgments
AUgust, 1751
Downs vs. Crawford — Patrick Crawford was a horse trader

page 327
County Court Judgments
August 1801 (M to Z)
May 1762
Robert Breckinridge vs. John Milton — Defendant, in 1761, became wgoner for that summer a year’s campaign. William Crawford deposes, in Frederick, 8th April 1762: “As he returned from the Dunkar Bottom to Augusta he saw Captain Breckinridge’s waggoner, &c.”

page 327
August, 1762 (B)
Anthony Nisle vs. James Crawford — To a house sold you in Miller’s Town, alias Woodstock, September, 1761

page 329
August, 1762
James Crawford vs. Widow Hanna Sawyers — 1761

page 332
March, 1765 (A)
McGranger vs. James Crawford, of Augusta, Storekeeper. — Bond, 27th April 1762.

page 332
May, 1765 (A)
Crawford vs. Alexander Sawyers (Sayers?). — Writ, 28th March, 1765. Defendant drowned Writ, 25th June, 1764. Kept off by force of arms.

page 333
October, 1765 (A)
Fulton vs. Crawford. — Robert Fulton, a schoolmaster

page 335
September, 1763 (B)
Elizabeth Crawford vs. Stephen Loy — Attachment, 17th April 1763. Stephen Loy, of Frederick Town, in Maryland, to Thomas Fulton. Bond 25th March, 1762,

page 335
August, 1764 (A)
Matthews vs. McBride. (Address) To Mr. Saml. Crawford, at George Gibson’s nearl COllierstown

page 349
October, 1765 (C)
McClenachan vs. Crawford — Account Robert McClenachan, 1760-61, to wages as storekeeper of James Crawford.

page 354
March, 1768 (D2)
James Crawford vs. Samuel Patterson. — Attachment. Defendant is of Halifax County. Bond by him, 8th September, 1766.

page 365
March, 1772 (B)
Elizabeth Crawford, an infant, by George Crawford, her next friend, vs. John Archer — Debt. Writ, 12th December, 1772

page 370
May, 1774 (A)
Brown vs. Pattison. Chancery writ, 29th March 1769. James Brown and Jane, his wife, late Jane Crawford, daughter of James Crawford, deceased, oratrix’s father, died, 1751, possessed of considerable estate, intestate, leaving widow and two children, to wit, oratrix and her brother, James. Widow Elizabeth, Robert Patterson and George Anderson qualified administrators. ORator and oratrix married in July 1769. Prayer for settlement. Patrick Crawford was brother of James, deceased. Elizabeth (widow) was Elizbeth Robertson, sister of William Robertson.

page 375
March, 1780 (A)
Commonwealth vs. Robert Craig, r. – 10th September, 1779. Deposition of James Anderson, at the funeral of Widow Crawford on first Tuesday or Wednesday in August last. Defendant said that King was perjured for establishing the Catholic Church in Canada, when Craig said defendant was perjured for swearing allegiance to the State of Virginia. Craig was a violent Tory, as shown by the depositions.

page 376
November, 1780 (A)
another copy found on Family Search that does NOT have edge covered up
John Herndon, of Spottsylvania, vs. Thomas Reeves (lately of Spottsyl-
vania). — Chancery writ, 1st September, 1770. In July, 1768, defendant
mortgaged negroes to plaintiff and then brought the slaves to Augusta and
sold one to Robert Reid and one to James Crawford, also defendant’s bill
to enforce mortgage. Answers says he negroes were sold under execution
in Rockingham and bought by defendants, Reid and Crawford. No service.
on Reid

page 377
March, August and September, 1782
Crawford vs. John Logan of New Jersey. — Attachment on an account dated November 15, 1779. Attachment dated 1782.

page 394
March, 1791 (A to L)
Peter Heiskell vs. Wm. Kinkead, Crawford and Bengle Andrews. — Writ, 19th May, 1790. Catherine Lowdermilk, Wife of Michael L.

page 418
November, 1800
John Crawford vs. Timothy and Joseph Green. — Case, 9th June, 1800. No inhabitants

page 419
March, 1801 (M to Z)
David Moore, brother of William, vs. William Jolly. — William made a contract with Jolly to build a furnace for William. Jolly engaged himself at the iron works of Mr. Crawford in Greenbrier. Work was negligently done, and Jolly went to Pennsylvania.

page 422-423
May, 1811 (F to I)
Fisher vs. Alfred — Contract, 1809, with George Alfred as schoolmaster, signed by Alexander Nelson, Samuel Lessley, Joshua Hiden, James Johnston, Archibald Griffey, George Tevenbaugh, Daniel Fisher, John Brown, Jane Crawford, John C. Baskin, Charles Baskin, James Anderson, George Anderson, Thomas Galbreath, James Kelley, Robert Hansberger.

page 423
October and December, 1813
Crawford’s orphans v. Crawford’s Administrator — Charles Surface and Florence, his wife, late Florence Crawford.

page 427
County Court Chancery Decrees Decided
1823, 1823, 1825 (I to N)
Henry Miller, and Hannah, late Hannah Crawford, Peter Hanger, Jr. and Patsey, late —— Crawford vs. James Bourland, et. al. — Daughters of George Crawford. George died intestate, leaving six children, viz, the two female plaintiffs, Polly Bourland, who married James Bourland; Nancy Miller, late Nancy Crawford, who married John Miller; Jane McCue, who married Franklin McCue, Peggy Crawford, minor. Bill for petition. Report of Commissioners, filed, 25th December, 1824

page 430
County Claims, 1800-1807
Old Deeds, Wills, Inventories, Powers of Attorney, Etc., to Be Filed)
William Crawford (Agent for Moses Easty, Crawford, Beach & Co.) to Henry Miller, 3d April 1785. Original

Original Petitions and Papers Filed in the County Court
page 433
John Trotter’s petition vs Capt. Daniel McAnaire, 4th Tuesday in February, 1749-50 Certificate that John is a very poor man, but had lived honest for some years in our neighborhood for what we know. Patric Martin, John Trimble, Jacob Lockhart, Andrew Pickens, Alexander Crawford.

page 437
1751-1752
Certificate of Patrick Crawford that he is willing that John Poage shall get license to marry his sister, Mary Crawford, 30th May, 1751

page 439
1753-1754 (part 1)

page 440
Inquisition on body of Nicholas Grout (Trout), 17th July, 1753. Jurors do say that the said Nicholas Trout, in simplicity, without malice, playing with Peter Hull and seizing a gun in said Hull’s hands and pulling its muzzle towards him she accidentally went off without any act or knowledge of the said Hull and discharged herself with a ball and two great shots into ye breast of said Trout, of which he died immediately on ye spot, and quit ye gun wherewith ye same was done was entirely in fault for not keeping her bounds, but going off without force or consent. In teste: Peter Scholl, Coroner; John Stevenson, Ledwick Francisco, John Mac Michel, James Bruster, Thomas Wats, Thomas Crawford, Patrick Milican, John Wilson, Jacob Harman, Niclas Noll, Hennery Daly, Jacob Nicholas.

page 440-441
Petition for road from Joseph Lang’s mill to James Young’s mill and by William Hall’s on the North Rier and into the Great Road on James Thompson’s plantation. It is our course to meeting, mill and market. John Carr, James Campbell, Robert Young, Joseph Long, Samuel Gibson, Solomon Whitly, John Collyer, William Hall, Gilbert Crawford, George Gibson John Ruckman, James Barton, William Waddington, William Brown, James Moore, John Hanna, James Hutton, William Todd, James Bates, James Footd, James Young, Patrick Young.

1753-1754, Pt 1

To the Worshipful Court of Augusta, now sitting: We, the inhabitants of this County, have long felt the smart of the great indulgence the ordinary keepers of this County have met with in allowing them to sell such large quantities of rum and wine at an extravagant arate, by which our money is
page 442
drained out of the County, for which we have not return but a fresh supply to pick our pockets. We, your petitioners, humbly pray your worship to put a stop to the said liquors, which would encourage us to pursue our laborious designs, which is to raise sufficient quantities of grant which would sufficiently supply us with liquors and the money circulate in this County to the advantage of us, the same. We hope that your worships will discover to us that you have a real regard for the good of the Counts, and lays us under an obligatin to pray for your prosperity. Robert Stevenson, James Hamilton, Alexander Walker, James Robertson, James Stevenson, John Christian, Alexander Blair, Thomas Shiels, Robert Christian, Thomas Stewart, James Allen, Joseph Hanna, Francis Beaty, Mathew Lyle, Archibald Reah, John Walker, (?), Samuel Downey, Danial McAnair (McEvear), Robert Spears (Syers), Daniel Danison, Robert Moffet, Aleander Henderson, ANdrw Hamilton, John Finley, THomas Beard, Archibald Armstrong, William Mackan, James Campbell, John Vance, John Archer, James Reburn, Alexander Gibson, William lewis, George Scott, Joseph Bell, James Coyls, William Logen, Samuel McCune, John Caruth, Patrick Hays, Robert Sayers, Andrew McCombe, James Montgomery, James Scott, George Crawford, John Allen, Edward Spear, James Brown, John King, John Anderson, William Logan, Patrick Campbell, Jacob Lockhart, Sam Wallace, James Knox, John Carlile, Charles Campbell, Mathew Harper, John Jackson, James miller, John Hutcheson, William Palmer, Samuel Love, James Miller, John Henderson, Zachariah Bell (Belche), Andrew Ewin, John Thompson, Loftus Pullin, James Gay, Alexander Craig, Thomas Teat, William Wallace, John Wilson, Alexander Ritchey, James McGee, John Thompson, Samuel Calhoon, John Trimble, Alexander Thompson, William Snodon, Newman McGonigle, John Trimble, Archibald Allison, John Brown, William Thompson.

page 459
August, 1768 (B)
Whitesides vs. Crawford — Bond dated 17th May, 1763, by James Crawford to William Hutchinson. Test, Wm. Preston, Susanna Preston

page 481
December 1790
List of present justices. George Moffett, William Bowyer, Elijah McClenachan, Alexander St. Clair, Alexander Robertson, Thomas Hughart, Joseph Bell, John Tate, David Stephenson, Richard Mathews, Robert Porterfield, John McKemy, decd, James Ramsey, Robert Douthat, James Searight, James Berry, William McPheeters, James Steel (refused to act since he was sheriff), Samuel Vance in bath County; John Wilson in Bath County; Charles Cameron in Bath County; Robert Gamble, Richmond; Alexander Crawford, Rockbridge County; Alexander Gibson, Alexander Nelson, Joseph Bell, Jr. William Moffett, James Poage, Kentucky.
A list of the names and order of the Justices of the Peace for the County of August, as they stand in the commission dated, March 24, 1778, viz: Thomas Adams, John Poage, Alexander McClenachan, Alexander Robertson, John Lewis, William McPheeters, Peter Hanger, John Dickinson, George Moffett, William Bowyer, Thomas Hughart, Alexander St. Clair, James Steel, Samuel Vance, John Christian, Sampson Mathews, Michal Bowyer, Elijah McClenachan, John Kinkade, James Tate, John McCreery, James Bell, John Wilson. Additional commons, dated 28th April 1785: David Stephenson, James Crawford, Jr., Jacob Warrick, Robert Gamble, Robert Porterfield, Richard Mathews, James Davis, John McKeemy. Additional commission dated 3d November 1788: Alexander Nelson, James Searight, John White, John Lewis, Robert Douthat, William Moffett, James Berry, Joseph Bell, Jr., James Poage, John Peebles. Additional commission, 13th June, 1786: Zachariah Johnston, James Ramsey, James P. Cock, James Stephenson, Alexander Gibson, Moses Hinkle.

page 528
Old Papers

Miscellaneous Papers
page 531
October 1765 (C)
McClenachan vs. Crawford — James Crawford, debtor to James Simpson. To the balance of accounts (excep my wates) on settlement, L0,15,0. To my wages as your storekeeper for a year in 1760 and 1761, L24. (Signed) E. E., per Robert McClenachang

page 537
File No. 927 —Miller Vs. Bourland. Henry Miller and wife Hannah, late Crawford, Peter Hanger, Jr., and Patsey, his wife, late Crawford, complain that George Crawford owned valuable land on Middle River. Crawford died testate, leaving six children, viz: female plaintiffs, Nancy, wife of John Miller; Jane, wife of Franklin McCue; and Peggy Crawford, a minor.

Crawford Immigration

We’re all pretty familiar with the term, “Fake News.” But, have you thought of that term in relation to your genealogy research?

While digging thru my genealogy bookshelf, I came across a book that I purchased quite a few years ago called Crawford Family History. This book was published in 1973 by the American Genealogical Research Institute.

Within that book, is a chapter on ‘Ancestral Emigrants.’ On pages 31-32 of the book is the following statement:

“For a start, if your ancestors immigrated in or prior to 1800, the chances are good that you need look no further. The listing which follows contains all known recorded immigrants of the Crawford family for that time frame.”

On page 33, there is a list of Crawford immigrants:

  • Aaron Crawford: born 1680; emigrated from Tyrone, Ireland to Rutland, Massachusetts, in the spring of 1713, children were Samuel, John and Alexander.
  • Daniel Crawford: transported from Newgate Prison to Maryland n board the ship Patapscoe on 17 March 1728; indentured servant.
  • Henry Crawford: emigrated from Paisley, Scotland, to New York on board the ship Matty on May 1774, aged 25; weaver.
  • James Crawford: emigrated from England to Maryland in January 1711/12; clerk.
  • James Crawford: emigrated from Londonderry, Ireland, to Newton, Massachusetts, around 1730; later moved to Union, Connecticut; married to Elizabeth Campbell; children were Margaret and Robert.
  • John Crawford; born 1600, died 1676; emigrated from Ayrshire, Scotland, to Jamestown, Virginia, in 1643; killed during Bacon’s Rebellion.
  • John Crawford: transported from Newgate Prison to Maryland on board the ship Margarett on 11 May 1719; indentured servant.
  • John Crawford: emigrated from Paisley, Scotland, to New York on board the ship Commerce in February 1774, aged 35; weaver; married to Margaret ——; chilren were Lawrence, Margaret, and John.
  • Robert Crawford: emigrated from Bristol, England, to Maryland in February 1774, aged 22; rope maker,; indentured servant.
  • Robert Crawford: emigrated from Scotland to Georgia on board the ship Georgia Packet in September 1775, aged 16; yeoman.
  • Thomas Crawford; emigrated from England to Maryland in January 1703/04; clerk.
  • Thomas Crawford; transported from Newgate Prison to Maryland on board either the ship Speedwell or the ship Mediterranean on 21 April 1741; indentured servant.
  • William Crawford; immigrated to Virginia in 1648
  • William Crawford; also known as John Cole; transported from Newgate Prison to Maryland on bard the ship Worcester Frigate on 20 February 1718/19; indentured servant

I would love for this to be true, but that would imply that tracing the descendants of these men along with our ancestors would lead to a connection. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to make such a connection with any of my Crawford research.

While checking for more information on any of these Crawford immigrant, I looked at the book, Early Ancestors of the Crawfords in America on archive.org. That book has a chapter called The Great Immigration. This book implies that there were many more immigrants than those identified in the Crawford Family History book.

page 38 – The Great Immigration

Before 1718 there were some settlers in America from Scotland and a few Scotch from Ulster. After the civil was in England in the time of Charles I, a considerable number of Scotch prisoners of war were sent to the American colonies and sold into service.

There was a settlement of Scotch-Irish on the coast of Main as early as 1670 which was afterward dispersed by the Indians.

The great immigration from Ulster came in 1718 and
the following quarter century, when, it has been estimated,
one-third of the Scotch population left home and migrated
to America. No doubt this exodus from Donegal and
Derry stimulated the same action among the people of
Scotland. In 1718 a petition signed by three hundred and
eleven persons of North Ireland was addressed to Governor
Shute of New England.

The signatures attached to this petition are arranged
in eight columns but, unfortunately, the residences are not
given. Among them is the name of James Crawford

During the year 1718, several shiploads of the Scotch-
Irish signers of that petition and their friends and neighbors
emigrated to America. Five shiploads landed in Boston;
so many, in fact, invaded the town that the officials
were greatly disturbed. During the late summer and
autumn, from five hundred to seven hundred Scotch-Irish
protestants entered the port of Boston. They were not
very welcome, although Cotton Mather and his church,
with other clergymen, in spite of the stiff Presbyterianism
of the newcomers, did all they could to make them comfortable.
Indeed, in this immigration Mather saw a great
opportunity for the spread of the Gospel. The town authorized
the selectmen to spend an amount not exceeding
£1500, which the town then had on hand, for food. The
town “Granarys” were opened and corn sold to prevent
profiteering, yet the price of grain doubled during the
winter of 1718-19. With the coming of spring these people
were pushed out as rapidly as possible among the frontier
towns, especially in Worcester County.
During the next ten years many more came. The central
towns of Massachusetts and the northern towns of Connecticut,
the middle portion of New Hampshire, and parts
of Maine were largely settled by North-of-Ireland Scotch
people. Large numbers of them also went to Pennsylvania,
Virginia, and the Carolinas.

page 58

The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and the American
Colonies (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1936), by
Maude Glasgow, is a vigorous presentation of the subject,

page 59
if somewhat partisan, and shows evidence of much research
into original sources. Somewhat more than half
of the book is devoted to the history of the Scotch in
Ireland and the remainder to the Scotch-Irish in America.
The history of Ireland, especially during the seventeenth
century, is a highly controversial subject. The point of
view of the author, whether Catholic, Presbyterian, or
Church of England, too often is allowed to determine the
selection of and the emphasis put upon historical sources.
But it must be admitted on all sides that the sufferings of
the Scotch inhabitants of Ulster, particularly during the
troubles of 1641 and 1689, were such as to be now almost
unbelievable.
James Crawford, the writer’s first American ancestor,
married Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of George Campbell
of Londonderry. Her grandmother, then a little girl,
was living with her parents in Londonderry. During the
rebellion of 1641 the enemy came in the night, burned
the house, and killed her father and motherr She escaped
from the chamber window in her night clothes and was
the only one of her family saved from death. She wandered
in the fields and bogs for days, living on roots. While
wandering alone she saw a “company of murderers” and
took refuge under a bridge over which they passed. Finally
she was found and cared for by friends. Elizabeth’s sister,
Margaret, married Hugh Crawford, a nephew of James.
It was she, when an old lady, who told her grandson,
Honorable Ingoldsby Work Crawford, of Union, Connecticut,
then a little boy, the story of her grandmother’s
sad and terrible experience in that awful time. Neither of
these fine old grandmothers hesitated to state with the
utmost frankness who the enemy were.

page 62-63
The early migrants from Ulster were mostly from the
Counties of Donegal, Londonderry, and Tyrone, with
some few from Down and Fermanagh. The ships sailed
largely from the northern ports — Londonderry, Belfast,
Donegal, and Coleraine.
Among the Crawfords of that day there were: —
Hugh of Donegal, among whose descendants were men of
ability in Ireland, Canada, and South Africa
Robert, descendants at Sparmount
Aaron, Coppy (Coppagh), settled in Rutland, Massachusetts
Moses, Enniskillen, died on voyage, son James settled in New
York, Crawford County
John, Castle Dawson, sailor, died in Boston
Alexander, settled in Oakham, Massachusetts
John, born in Donegore
Oliver, born in Donagheady
Thomas, born in Belfast
Thomas, born in Belfast
William, born in Omagh
(The last five all settled in Worcester County, Massachusetts.)
John, who came to Boston in 1732; his family died out in the
third generation, except son Hugh
James, his brother, Londonderry, ancestor of the Vermont
Crawfords
Hugh (John’s son), ancestor of the Connecticut Crawfords
Daniel, pew-holder in church at Charleston, South Carolina
Archibald, ruling elder, Ballycarry
John, same, Donegore (may be above John)
Malcolm, same, Donegore
Oliver, same, Donaghaddy (see above)
Robert, same, Carrickfergus
Thomas, merchant at Belfast (see above)
Thomas, ruling elder, Belfast (see above)
William, commissioner at Belfast
William, ruling elder, Omagh (see above).
William, same, in Brigh
There was a Crawford, first name unknown, at Merrymeeting
Bay, Maine, birthplace unknown.
It may be interesting to note that there are towns called
“Crawford” in the following States: Colorado, Georgia,
Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, Ohio,
Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington; and towns called
“Crawfordsville” in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana,
and Oregon. There are also eighteen counties in the
United States named “Crawford.”

The FamilySearch tree also supports a number of Crawford immigrants. I did a search for David Crawford born 1625 in Scotland and dying 1704 in Virginia setting the birthplace and deathplace to exact. That produced a list of over 60 people with the Crawford surname who were born in Scotland and died in Virginia.

While it is fairly obvious that the information in the Crawford Family History book is inaccurate, it is also obvious that I’m still not close to figuring out my Crawford lineage.

Revolutionary Pension

Do you have multiple people in your file with the same names? If so, were they born in the same year and died in the same year? Well, I have TWO men named James Crawford who were born about 1758 and died in 1836.

Over the years, I have seen records for one man attached to the opposite James Crawford. Both have gravestones indicating they served during the revolutionary war. However, it appears that both may be claiming the same military service. IF so, that would explain why the DAR has closed one line for future memberships. The line thru James Crawford of Fleming County is still open for membership while the James Crawford line of Jefferson County, Indiana is currently closed.

I recently found an application for a military pension for the James Crawford of Fleming County, Kentucky. This application not only supports the DAR keeping the line open but provides information about where James lived prior to migrating to Kentucky along with an approximate time for that migration.

State of Kentucky
Fleming County

On this day personally appeared in open Court
before the justices of [this] Fleming County Court
now sitting James Crawford a resident of the
county and state first aforenamed aged 74 year
who being first duly sworn according to law do[th]
on his oath makes the following declaration in
order to obtain the benefit of an act of congr[ess]
passed June 7th 1832 viz tha he entered the
service of the United States in Botetourt County
Virginia in the year 1778 or 79 (he thinks in 78) the
first day of September that he served under Capt
William Colbert in the regiment commanded by Col
Patrick Lockhart immediately after being in listed
[low] the mouth of Big [Beaver] the he served
the full term of 3 months the period for which
he was enlisted and was discharged at Fort McIntosh by
Col Lockhart that he was in no engagement
during the period that he afterwards entered the
service of the United States as a volunteer in
the year 1780 in December in the State of Virginia
Botetourt county that he marched to South Car
olina under Major David Campbell and Capt
Alex Hanley that he marched without delay
having slept but one day during the march to
join Col Morgan’s rifle corps whose regiment
he joined three or four days after the bat
tle of the cow pens that he was in the the an

next page
my re[locating] four Cornwallis during the re
treat at the ford of Yadkin river acting as a
picket guard under Capt Hanby he was at
tacked and his Capt and one private taken pri
soner the private afterwards escaping and two
men of the guard killed and two wounded
after crossing Atkins river he marched to
Halifax courthouse in Virginia that he was
discharged at that place by Maj Campbell
herein been in no battle or skirmish other
than the aforenamed that he volunteered the
last time for 3 months which time he [served]
previous to being discharged that he had un[?]
ten discharged both times has lost them both
long since that know but one person in
this count who can prove his service whose
certificate is below annexed that he hereby
relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or
annuity except the present and that his
name is not on the agency of any state.
Sworn to and subscribed this 1st day of
Apl in the year of our Lord one thousand eight
hundred and thirty three he as born in Augusta
County Virginia he lived there [till] he moved to Fleming
County Kenty he herewith attached
a $30 bill which he [as Pas pay]
James Crawford
Jn0 McRoberts [give as] he knew the foregoing James
Crawford while a boy that he knew him when
he went into the service & when he reld but how long
he served he don’t know he thinks he went a second time
but of this his recollection is not certain he hath
known him for [upwards] such years and his character
is good he hath lived in Fleming Cty Kenty about 40 years
John McRoberts

U.S. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application files, 1800-1900, James Crawford, 1 April 1833; database with images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 5 December 2022). Original Source: NARA microfilm pubication M804.

County Boundaries

How adventurous were your ancestors? Would they be considered pioneers? Did they seek out new homes in the territories formed as the United States expanded westward? If so, have you paid attention to the changing boundary lines for the counties?

Since my genealogy research started in Kansas where it wasn’t impacted by changes in county boundaries, I wasn’t aware these changes could impact my research. That all changed when I traced my CRAWFORD family back to Kentucky. My ancestor, James Crawford, married Sally Duggins in 1799 in Garrard County, Kentucky. Thus, I tried to find his parents and siblings in Garrard County.

This quest to locate CRAWFORD relatives in Garrard County expanded to include Madison and Lincoln counties. In that quest, I found a James Crawford with land on Paint Lick Creek in Madison County. I also found a Rebekah Crawford who witnessed marriage bonds for Mary, Sarah and James Crawford in Lincoln County. It was only after getting a map of the early land owners of Garrard county, that I realized that the land owned by both James Crawford (on Paint Lick Creek) and Rebekah Crawford (on headwaters of Sugar and Boone’s creeks) is located in Garrard County.

When another genealogist introduced me to the site, Map of US, the interactive map for Kentucky helped me understand how the changing county boundaries affected my research.

Since the 1780 counties of Kentucky were formed from Kentucky county which was originally called Fincastle county, there are five counties that I have to research for my Garrard county CRAWFORD family: Fincastle, Kentucky, Lincoln, Madison and Garrard.

Thanks to the 1850 census, I believe that James Crawford was born in Virginia. There are clues that the family goes back to Augusta County, Virginia. Research of collateral lines has uncovered other CRAWFORD lines in Amherst and Rockbridge counties. From my Kentucky experience, I know that I have to pay attention to the possibility of changes in the county boundary lines.

Thus, I go to the Map of US site to visualize the changing boundary lines for Augusta County, Virginia.

1738 – Augusta County formed from Orange County

In 1761, the map shows the formation of Amherst County. While Amherst was not formed from Augusta county, it borders Augusta county.

1769 – Botetourt County formed from Augusta County

1772 – Fincastle County formed from Botetourt County

1776 – Kentucky and Montgomery counties formed (along with Washington county)

1778 – the western portions of Botetourt and Augusta counties are split off into new counties and Rockbridge county is formed between Botetourt and Augusta counties.

This map study has revealed that my CRAWFORD research in Virginia needs to be very broad! I need to look at records and histories for the following counties:

  • Amherst
  • Rockbridge
  • Augusta
  • Botetourt
  • Montgomery
  • Fincastle
  • Kentucky
  • and possibly all of the western counties formed from Augusta (including portions of Pennsylvania)

This also will likely mean broadening my FAN club to include the various CRAWFORD lines in these counties.

For it will likely require researching all of these places and all of these people to figure out my CRAWFORD line!

Leech – Crawford Connection

Do you ever feel like your tracing after a bright shiny object to find yourself in the middle of a tangled web? That’s how I felt when I stumbled across the reference to the book History of the House of Olichteree of Ayrshire, Scotland while researching the family of John Finley Seller and his wife, Rebecca Sellers.

While I knew of a link between Rebecca’s Sellers family and my Crawford research, I stumbled across references to the family of James Crawford and his wife, Catherine in the book. While there isn’t much information in the book about this James Crawford, there is information about his daughter, Elizabeth and her LEECH descendants.

It is the biography of Elizabeth’s great-nephew, Bolivar F. Leech that contains information about the family of James and Catherine Crawford.

Bolivar F. Leech; son of Squire John Leech and his wife, Drusilla Tate
(Finley) Leech, was born Mch. 27, 1837, in Rockbridge County, Virginia, near Old Oxford church; which is one and one half miles below the confluence of North and South Buffalo Creeks. He graduated from Washington College, Lexington; was three times a delegate to the State Legislature. He owned a fine farm of 600 acres on North Buffalo, the original home place of James and Catharine Crawford, which passed, through their son, Michael Crawford, to his sons, James, John, and Addison Crawford, who sold it on their removal to Greene Co., Ohio, in 1826, leaving none of this family, of the name in Rockbridge Co. He also owned 400 acres, one and one-half miles below the 600 acres, and 350 acres of mountain land, five miles west of his home place; 450 ft. more elevation. This tract was known as Smith’s Flat, or Lang’s Entry. He married Margaret Houston, dau. of John Davies and Martha (Wilson) Houston; and grand- daughter of Rev. Samuel Houston, of Rural Valley, the noted divine and educator, and his wife, Margaret Walker; she was the great granddaughter of John and Sarah (Todd) Houston. Sarah Todd was a daughter of Andrew Todd, an early settler on Hays Creek and among the first members of Old Providence church. An interesting sketch of Andrew Todd’s immediate ancestors is found in the National Enc. of Am. Biography, which traces them three generations back to the battle of Bothwell Bridge in Scotland, in 1670. Andrew Todd’s son, Sarah (Todd) Houston’s brother, Samuel Todd, High Sheriff, of Botetourt Co., 1791-92, was the father of Jane Todd, wife of Thomas Crawford, son of James Crawford, of North Buffalo, and brother of Michael Crawford, who married Eleanor Leech. B. F. Leech died Aug., 1907. 9 children.

Clementine Railey, History of the House of Ochiltree of Ayrshire, Scotland: with the genealogy of the families of whose who came to America, and some of the allied families, 1124-1916 (Sterling, Kansas: Bulletin Printing Company, 1916), page 312-313; digital images, Archive.org, http://www.archive.org viewed online 18 October 2022.

Since the families in this book seem to follow a similar migration path to my CRAWFORD family, I believe I need to expand by CRAWFORD research to contain another James Crawford – James and his wife Catherine!

Pension Application

James Curry of Ohio

Ohio Roll
James Curry
Col. Bowman Captain
VA
In the Army of the United States during the Revolutionay War
Inscribed on the Roll of Ohio
at the rate of Twenty Dollars per month, to commence
the 1st of May 1818
Certificate of Pension issued the 25th of Jan 1819
and sent to Burns Parish
Columbus, Ohio

image 305
James Curry Capt
fourth VA regt
1777-1780
May 1818
certificate
warrtny

Image 306
James Curry was a Resident of Madison, Ohio
deposeth and sayeth that on the 24th day of June 1777
he entered into the service of the United States in the Virginia
line on continental establishment in the revolutionary war
as a first Lieutenant, his commission stated as above
was then in Capt. Robert Higgin’s Company in the 8th
Virginia Regimental commando by Col. Abraham [Boiseman]
that on the Regiments being replaced by various cuasin
on being in action [discharged from] the 8th to 4th
joined or consolidated and denominated the 4th Reg
and was then commanded by Col John Nevill
a number of [supunumerary] officer now then sent
home; your deponent was still retaind in [?]
and on September the 23rd 1779 received a Captain
Commission that he was with the troops of the Virginia
line in the neighborhood of Morristown, where
the Hutts were nearly com[pleted] for wintering in
when orders were received for the line to March
for Charleston So Carolna that your deponent
[trasfer] of the Virginia line left him
encamped near Morristown on the 10th Dec
1779 and reach Charlestown early in april
and after about a month seige we cap[autated]
on the 12 of May 1780 your deponent with
the other officers were paraled to Harddrolls point
where we were detained until June 1781

Image 307
when a [cartel] was settled for exchanging
the prisoners in the Southern departments as
far as officers of similar rank would apply
and the remainder to be paroled to their homes
liable to be called in by the British authorities
on certain specificants [except by mentioned]
of those paroled to their homes and [that I have number]
was your deponent and became liberated by
the end of the war. Your deponent states with
regrets that he has after the strictest search been
unable to find his commissions; also two counterparts
of paroles; and certificate of an oath of fidelity to
the United States [since] to be taken before the
Journals of Division that of your deponent taken
before the Marquis de la Fayette and to which was
his signature; some in Camp near Valley Fort
in the spring of 1778 shortly before the army quitting
there plans, and but a little proceeding the battles
of Monmouoth, in which action your deponent
was ; [We] should have mentioned above that those officers
and who remaind of the soldiers wee brought to
James tavern in Virginia (after the [carel] was
agreed on) in District frankforts. our deponent
further state that he has no pension allowed
him by the laws of the United Staes
nor is his name on your pension list

Image 308
and then from his [?] circumstances
he needs the tender aid of his
country, by the act of Congress of
March 18th 1818
James Curry

U.S. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application files, 1800-1900, James Curry, 5 January 1819; database with images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 31 October 2021). Original Source: NARA microfilm pubication M804.

Facebook Find

Are you a Facebook user? Do you use it to connect with family or do you use it for genealogy or both?

I am an avid user of Facebook. I love being able to stay connected with family members via Facebook. However, on a day to day basis, I would have to say that my use of Facebook for genealogy outweighs my family activities.

I have joined or liked lots of genealogy or history related groups/pages. One of those groups I’ve joined is the 8th Virginia Regiment. This group shares information about the activities of the 8th Virginia Regiment during the revolutionary war. I joined this group in hopes of learning more about my CRAWFORD families and their associated FAN CLUB that settled in Garrard County, Kentucky.

As I was reading Facebook posts this morning, the 8th Virginia Regiment had a post that does connect with my research. Instead of helping me with my Crawford research, it was a post about James Curry, whom I’ve researched because of his possible connection with my ancestor Hiram M. Currey of Ohio.

Hoping to get more information about this quote, I posted a comment on the post asking if they could point me to a source for the quote. And they replied! Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters – James Curry

There is a lot of information on this link that I need to analyze! I am thankful that they not only posted the quote but also replied with this source.

Even though I haven’t been able to find a family tie between James Curry and Hiram Currey, I will continue to research both families in hopes of someday finding a connection. Below is the information that I already have in my file about James Curry.

Col. James Curry1 was born on 29 Jan 1752 in Belfast, Antrim, Ireland.26

He served in the military in 1774 in Staunton, Augusta, Virginia, United States.1 as a private

He served in the military as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 8th Virginia militia in Dec 1776 in Virginia.7

James served in the military as lieutenant in Eighth Virginia from 24 Jun 1777 to 23 Sep 1779.1,78

He  was commissioned First Lieutenant in Captain Robert Higgins’ Company, Colonel Abraham Bowman’s Eighth Virginia Regiment on 24 Jun 1777 .9

He served in the military as captain in Fourth Virginia from 1779 to 1785.1,3,5,7

James  was commissioned Captain i Colonel John Neville’s Fourth Virginia Regiment on 23 Sep 1779 .89 James Curry fought in the battles of Point Pleasant, Brandywine, Germantown Monmoth,Charlestown, and Yorktown. Wintered at Valley Forge.

He  was captured  on 12 May 1780 .710

He  was exchanged  in Jun 1781 .710

James lived in Staunton, Augusta, Virginia, United States between 1783 and 1784.1

Between 1785 and 1794 he was a brigade inspector of Seventh Brigade in Rockingham, Virginia, United States.1

He lived in Rockingham, Virginia, United States in 1785.1

James received a land patent for 1000 acres surveyed March 27 1794 on 20 Feb 1796 in Ohio, Kentucky, United States.11

He  left VA bound for in Ohio, Kentucky, United States on 5 Oct 1797.12

He lived at High Bank Prairie in Ross, Ohio, United States on 1 Apr 1798.1

James lived in Greenfield, Highland, Ohio, United States between 1800 and 1811.1,13

Early in the spring of in 1800 he along with John Coffey, Lewis Lutteral, Samuel Schooley, Jospeh Parmer, James Milligan and William Bell in Greenfield, Highland, Ohio, United States and commenced building houses.14

He was listed on the tax rolls in 1801 in Ohio.15

James held the office of Brigade Inspector about 1806 in Greenfield, Highland, Ohio, United States.1

In 1811 he moved to at banks of Dorby Creek in Union, Ohio, United States.13,16

He lived at Jerome Twp. in Madison, Ohio, United States in 1811.1

James was member of Ohio State Legislature representing Madison, Ohio, United States between 1813 and 1817.1

He received pension  on 1 May 1818 in Madison, Ohio, United States.810

He was member of Ohio State Legislature representing in Madison, Ohio, United States between 1819 and 1820.1

James lived in Darby Township, Union, Ohio, United States in 1820.17

He held the office of Associate Judge between 1822 and 1828 in Madison, Ohio, United States.1

He lived in Union, Ohio, United States in 1828.89

James died on 5 Jul 1834 at the age of 82 at Jerome Twp. in Union, Ohio, United States.1,38,16,18

He was buried at Oakdale Cemetery in Marysville, Union, Ohio, United States.3,19

ENDNOTES:

1. Union County, Ohio containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Churches, Schools etc.: General and Local Statistice; Military Records; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Miscellaneous Matters, etc., etc. (Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co., 1883)

2. Ibid.

3. Find a Grave, database and images, Find a Grave (www.findagrave.com : viewed online 31 October 2021), memorial for James Curry (1752-1834), Find a Grave Memorial no. #43012515, created by C/R Mitton, citing Oakdale Cemetery, Marysville, Union County, Ohio; accompanying photograph by AAvink, James Curry.

4. , Robin Ann Bolick, #761531, dated August 31, 1994; NSDAR Daughters of teh American Revolution, , dar.org/national-society/genealogy.

5. North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000, DAR Lineage Book – Mrs. Cora Gill Holland #142922 RE: James Curry, 1918–1919; database with images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 31 October 2021).

6. United States, Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970, Jack Curry Redman, Sr descendant of James Curry, 27 March 1961; database with images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 31 October 2021). Original Source: Membership appcliations for National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.

7. Gwathmey John H., Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution: Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, 1775-1783 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1979), page 201.

8. Marriage, 8 Nov 1938, , . , Letter to Mrs. W. M. Gardner from administrator of Pensions – RE: James Curry.

9. Pension File of James Curry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government), Revolutionary War Pension & Bounty Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900, letter fromA. D. Hiller, Executive Assistant to the Administrator dated 8 Nov. 1938 (Doc. #: Curry.PA.005).

10. U.S. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application files, 1800-1900, James Curry, 5 January 1819; database with images, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 31 October 2021). Original Source: NARA microfilm pubication M804.

11. “Land Records – Ohio,”Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : Ohio land office, viewed online (14 November 1998), James Curry.

12. Union County, Ohio containing a History of the County, Its Townships, Towns, Churches, Schools etc.: General and Local Statistice; Military Records; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; History of the Northwest Territory; History of Ohio; Miscellaneous Matters, etc., etc. (Chicago: W. H. Beers & Co., 1883), p. 294-306 (Doc. #: Curry.OH.065)

13. History of Ross and Highland Counties, Ohio with Illustrtions and Biographical Sketches (Cleveland, Ohio: Williams Bros., 1880)

14. Early Settlers of Highland County Ohio (: , 1858)

15. “Virginia Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1607-1890,”Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : Jackson, Ron V. Accelerated Indexing system, Virginia Census, 1607-1890, VA Military District, viewed online (31 October 2021), James Curry.

16. Early Settlers of Highland County Ohio (: , 1858), p. 52

17. 1820 U.S. Census, Union County, Ohio, population schedule, Darby Township, Union County, Ohio Image 3 of 4, line 4, James Curry; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : viewed online 31 October 2021); NARA micofilm publication M33

18. “OHio, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center Obituary Index, 1810s-2016,”Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : Hayes Presidential Center Obituary Indexers and Volunteers. “Ohio Obituary Index.”, Jerome Twp., Union County, Ohio, viewed online (31 October 2021), James Curry.

19. “Ohio Soldier Grave Registrations, 1804-1958,”Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com : Graves Registration Cards Collection, Ohio History Connection, Union County, Ohio, viewed online (31 October 2021), James Curry.

Early Crawford Families in Botetourt County Virginia

A search of my RootsMagic data for the CRAWFORD surname with events occurring in Botetourt County, Virginia produced the following list of families. A search for the CRAWFORD surname with events occurring in Montgomery County, Virginia and/or Augusta County, Virginia still needs to be done.

  • ALEXANDER CRAWFORD / POLLY CARPER
    • Crawford, Alexander (M)
      • Spouse Polly Carper
  • ALEXANDER CRAWFORD / MARY McPHEETERS
    • Spouse: Mary McPheeters
    • Child: Lt. John Crawford (1741-1832) md Margaret Crawford / Sally Newman / Mary Craig
    • Child: William Crawford md Rachel Sawyers
    • Child: Rev. Edward Crawford (1745-1822)
    • Child: Martha Crawford (1752-1823) md Alexander Craig
    • Child: Rev. James Crawford (1752-1803) md Rebecca McPheeters
    • Child: Rebecca Crawford (1753-1841) md Col. John Sawyers
    • Child: Alexander Crawford (1753-1830) md Elizabeth McClure / Elizabeth Hopkins
    • Child: Elizabeth Crawford (1754-?) md Humphreys
    • Child: Robert Crawford (1757-1810) md Sarah Crawford (daughter of George Crawford)
    • Child: Samuel Crawford (1759-1822) md Elizabeth Craig
    • Child: Margaret Crawford (1761-1786)
    • Child: Mary Crawford (1763-1777)
  • Son: Crawford, Lt. John Crawford (1741-1832)
    • Spouse: Sarah “Sally” Newman (1767-1850)
    • Child: John Crawford
    • Child Samuel Crawford md Polly Dudding
    • Child: William Crawford
    • Child: Nancy Crawford (1800-1864)md Leroy Newman
    • Child: Fanny Crawford md Henry Rippetoe
    • Child: James Crawford (1802-1872)md Eleanor “Ellen” Welch and Mary Ann Poage
  • Son: Crawford, Alexander (M)
    • Parents Alexander Crawford and Mary McPheeters
    • Spouse Elizabeth McClure
    • Child James E. Crawford ( – )
    • Child William Crawford ( – )
    • Child George Crawford ( – )
    • Child Robert Crawford ( – )
    • Child Samuel Crawford ( – )
    • Spouse Elizabeth Hopkins
    • Child Kitty Crawford ( – )
    • Child Sally Crawford ( – )
    • Child Polly Crawford ( – )
    • Child Betsy Crawford ( – )
  • ANDREW CRAWFORD / EUPHUS BATEY
  • Crawford, Andrew (M)
    • Spouse Euphus Batey
    • Child Margaret Crawford (1789- )
    • Child Phoeba Crawford (1789- )
    • Child John Crawford (1789- )
    • Child Theba Crawford (1789- )
    • Child James Crawford (1789- )
    • Child Eunice Crawford (1789- )
  • ANDREW CRAWFORD / AGNES BATEY
  • Crawford, Andrew (M)
    • Spouse Agnes Batey
    • Child Margaret Crawford ( – ) md Elisha Vansant
    • Child James Crawford (1757-1836)md Sarah Vansant
  • Son: Crawford, James (M)
    • Parents Andrew Crawford and Agnes Batey
    • Spouse Sarah Vansant
    • Child Jane Crawford ( -1836)
    • Child Mary Crawford (1787-1865)
    • Child Alexander Crawford (1789-1851)
    • Child Crawford Crawford ( -1836)
    • Child Ann Crawford ( -1836)
    • Child Sarah Crawford (1795-1827)
    • Child John L. Crawford ( -1836)
    • Child Henry Crawford (1790-1835)
    • Child Margery Crawford (1793-1836)
    • Child Josiah Isaiah Crawford (1792-1861)
    • Child Samuel Crawford (1799-1838)
    • Child Joshua Crawford (1804-1836)
  • Grandson: Crawford, Alexander (M)
    • Parents James Crawford and Sarah Vansant
    • Spouse Rebecca Alexander
    • Child Mary Crawford (1813-1842)
    • Child Alexander C. Crawford (1826-1851)
    • Child Thomas Crawford (1828-1902)
    • Child Martha Crawford (1832-1905)
    • Child Rebecca Crawford (1833-1909)
  • ANDREW CRAWFORD / JEMIMA WILSON
  • Crawford, John (M)
    • Parents Andrew Crawford and Jemima Wilson
    • Spouse Mary Weirs
    • Child Mary Jane Crawford (1828- )
    • Child Elizabeth Crawford (1828- )
    • Child George W Crawford (1814-1869)
  • ANDREW CRAWFORD
  • Crawford, Andrew (M)
    • Spouse Unknown
    • Child John Crawford ( – )
    • Child Phoebe Crawford (1782- )
    • Child James Crawford (1795- )
  • DAVID CRAWFORD / ISABELLA MAINE
  • Crawford, James (M)
    • Parents David Crawford and Isabella Maine
    • Spouse Jean Poage
    • Child Ellen Crawford (1799-1841)
    • Child Ann Crawford (1800-1871)
    • Child Jane M Crawford (1795-1854)md James Ledbetter
    • Child James Crawford (1802-1871) md Elisa Deyerle
    • Child Mary Crawford (1792-1844)md Thomas Goodson III
    • Child Samuel Crawford (1791-1879)
  • Daughter: Crawford, Mary (F)
    • Parents James Crawford and Jean Poage
    • Spouse Thomas Goodson III
    • Child Rebecca Goodson (1823-1867)
    • Child Samuel C Goodson (1825- )
    • Child George W. Goodson (1818-1888)
    • Child William Goodson (1828-1860)
    • Child James Goodson (1813- )
    • Child Robert Goodson (1815- )
  • GEORGE NIMROD CRAWFORD / ELIZABETH GRAY
  • Crawford, George Nimrod (M)
    • Spouse Elizabeth Gray
    • Child Madison Beale Crawford (1808-1891)
    • Child Ann Crawford (1810-1880)
    • Child Sarah Crawford (1808-1880)
    • Child Nimrod T Crawford (1802-1865)
  • JAMES CRAWFORD / JEANNE McCLELLAN
  • Crawford, James (M)
    • Spouse Jeanne McClellan
    • Child Jemima Crawford (1808-1836)
    • Child John Crawford (1811-1871)
    • Child James Wilkinson Crawford (1807-1883)
    • Child Nancy Crawford (1811-1834)
    • Child William Crawford (1805- )
    • Child Robert Crawford (1801- )
    • Child Elizabeth Crawford (1802-1834)
  • JAMES CRAWFORD / MARGERY
  • Crawford James (1724-1765
    • Spouse: Margery
    • Child: William Crawford (1748-1809)
    • Child: John Crawford (aft 1748 – 1779)
    • Child: James Crawford (1758-1836)
  • Son: Crawford, James (M)
    • Parents James Crawford and Margery
    • Spouse Rebecca Anderson
    • Child Anne Crawford (1780- )
    • Child William Crawford (1784-1864)
    • Child Mary Crawford (1786-1834)
    • Child Isaac Crawford (1790- )
    • Child James Maxwell Crawford (1790-1856)
    • Child Elizabeth Crawford (1792-1866)
    • Child Jane Crawford (1796- )
    • Child Cynthia Crawford (1802- )
  • Son: Crawford, William (M)
    • Parents James Crawford and Margery
    • Spouse Elizabeth __
    • Child William Crawford (1771-1855)
    • Child William Crawford (1771-1855)
    • Child John Crawford (1774- )
    • Child James Crawford (1782-1839)
    • Child Margaret Crawford (1784- )
    • Child Becky Crawford (1785- )
    • Child Thompson Crawford (1786-1851)
    • Child Robert H. Crawford (1783-1833)
    • Child Nancy Crawford (1790- )
  • JOHN CRAWFORD ISABELLA FULKERSON
  • Son: Crawford, John (M)
    • Parents John Crawford and Isabella Fulkerson
    • Spouse Margaret
    • Child James Crawford ( – )
    • Child William Craford (1774- )
    • Child Samuel Crawford (1777-1854)
    • Child Helen Craford (1770- )
    • Child Janet Craford (1766- )
    • Child William Craford (1768- )
    • Child Forster Crawford ( – )
    • Spouse Margaret Black
  • JOHN CRAWFORD / MARGARET
  • Crawford, John (M)
    • Parents John Crawford
    • Spouse Margaret
    • Child James Crawford (1770- )md Elinor Hunter
    • Child Samuel Crawford (1772- )
    • Child John Crawford (1774- )
    • Child Andrew Crawford (1776- )
    • Child William Crawford (1778- )
    • Child Margaret Crawford (1780- )
  • COL. JOHN CRAWFORD / MARGARET JANE BROWN
  • SAMUEL CRAWFORD / JANE MASON
  • Crawford, Samuel (M)
    • Parents Col John CRAWFORD and Margaret Jane Brown
    • Spouse Jane Mason
    • Child Janet Crawford ( – ) md John Pate
    • Child Samuel C Crawford (1781-1824)
    • Child Lucretia Crawford (1778-1864)
    • Child Mason Crawford (1783-1865) md Mary Jane McCreery
    • Child Elinor Crawford (1777-1817)
    • Child Eleanor Crawford (1776-1857)
    • Child Margaret Peggy Crawford (1774-1862)
    • Child Sarah Sally CRAWFORD (1785-1802)
    • Child Archibald Crawford (1772-1866)
    • Child Lucretia Crawford (1789-1787)
    • Child William H. Crawford Sr (1771-1845)
    • Child Mary “Polly” Crawford (1771-1854) – Edwin Pate
  • Son: Crawford, Mason (M)
    • Parents Samuel Crawford and Jane Mason
    • Spouse Mary Jane McCreery
    • Child Emily Ann Crawford (1818-1903)
    • Child Robert Mason? Crawford (1819-1848)
    • Child Eleanor Jennings Crawford (1815-1911)
    • Child James McDowell Crawford (1814-1878)
    • Child Harrison Perry Crawford (1813-1887)
    • Child Cordelia C. Crawford (1821-1881)
    • Child Elvira Crawford (1812- )
    • Child Elvira Crawford (1812-1866)
    • Child Margaret Crawford (1811-1889)
    • Child Morgan Crawford Sr. (1822-1906)
    • Child Jane McCreery Crawford (1808-1890)
    • Child Joseph Allen Crawford (1824-1848)
    • Child Barton Samuel Crawford (1807-1887)
    • Child John McCreery Crawford (1805-1865)
  • SAMUEL CRAWFORD / NANCY FORGEY
  • Crawford, Andrew (M)
    • Parents Samuel Crawford and Nancy Forgey
    • Spouse Jane Weirs
    • Child Matilda Crawford (1820-1870)
    • Child Alzira M Crawford (1823-1869)
    • Child John C. Crawford (1819-1864)
    • Child James W. Crawford (1832-1870)
    • Child Solomon Knox Crawford (1818-1847)
    • Child Julia Ann Crawford (1817-1858)
  • WILLIAM CRAWFORD / MARGARET KILPATRICK
  • Crawford, William (M)
    • Spouse Margaret Kilpatrick
    • Child Ufus Crawford ( – ) md John Eager
    • Child Margera Crawford (1783- )
    • Child Thomas Crawford (1786- )
    • Child Elizabeth Crawford (1789-1844) md Thomas Hardy
    • Child Jane Crawford (1775- ) md Andrew Kirkpatrick
    • Child Eunice Crawford (1775- )
    • Child John Crawford (1781- )
    • Child William Crawford (1762-1835) md Margaret Kirkpatrick
    • Child Elexandra Crawford (1760- )
  • WILLIAM CRAWFORD / ISABELLA McCLURE
  • Crawford, William (M)
    • Spouse Isabella McClure
    • Child Elizabeth Crawford ( – ) md Jacob Lybrook

New Connection

In your genealogy research, do you have a FAN (Family Associates, Neighbors) club? If so, do you ever see a name and question whether to add him/her to your FAN club? If so, that’s how I felt about Moses Dooley.

It was like that name, Moses Dooley, kept cropping up in different places and times. My first notes for Moses Dooley are from tax records for Preble County Ohio — living in the same community as my ancestor, James Crawford (wife Sally Smith Duggins) and ‘big’ James Crawford (wife Martha Knight).

Thinking that I should find Moses Dooley in Kentucky with these same Crawford families, I looked back at my Kentucky notes and discovered that I didn’t record anything about Moses Dooley. Rechecking the tax records, I found Moses Dooley in 1794 Madison County, Kentucky — on the same page as several Crawfords. [Kentucky, Madison. Tax Books, 1787-1874. Kentucky Historical Society, Frankfort, KY. Film #8126 DGS 7834478. Crawford James, William, 1794 Tax bookx 1787-1797, 1799-1807: image 197; digital images, Family Search http://www.familysearch.org : viewed online February 2019.]

Assuming the Moses Dooley of Preble County, Ohio is the same person as the Moses Dooley of Madison County, Ky, that places Moses Dooley traveling a similar migration path as that traveled by the two James Crawford families.

A brief study of the information about Moses Dooley on the FamilySearch tree [L66r-BYH] revealed other connection points with my research:

  • Moses Dooley was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1748. Augusta County, is where my ancestor, James Crawford, is said to have been born.
  • Moses Dooley died in 1822 in Preble County, Ohio. James Crawford was living in Preble County, Ohio in 1822 and died there in 1854.
  • Moses Dooley’s grandson, Silas Dooley married Isabel McCracken. Isabel’s grandparents were Nathan Sellers and Sarah Finley. The Sellers family is part of my Crawford FAN club.
  • Moses Dooley’s son, Abner married Nancy Douglas. Nancy is the daughter of George and Rebecca Douglas. George Douglas is believed to be the brother of Rebekah Crawford. Rebekah Crawford is believed to be the mother of Sarah Crawford (md Williiam Sellers), Mary Crawford (md. James Sellers) and James Crawford (md Martha Knight)

With all of these loose connections to my Crawford family, I decided to see what else I could learn about Moses Dooley and his family. Digging thru Google searches, I stumbled upon a biography of Reuben Dooley, son of Moses Dooley.

Not only does this biography provide a lot of detail about Reuben Dooley and his parents, but it provides details for their migration path. This path took the family from Bedford County, Virginia to Madison County, Kentucky in 1781. From there the family moved to Barren County, Kentucky and then to Preble County, Ohio.

This migration path is very similar to that of the Preble County Crawfords. Deeds place James and Martha in Barren County, Kentucky prior to moving to Preble County, Ohio. Marriage records place both James in early Kentucky. James and Martha were married in Lincoln County, Kentucky in 1793. James and Sally were married in Garrard County Kentucky in 1799. Both James are believed to have been born in Augusta County, Virginia, one in 1770 and the other in 1772.

Although I haven’t found any relationship between my Crawford line and the Dooleys, this biography provides support for the migration of the Preble County James Crawfords South onto the Marrowbone out of the Garrard County Kentucky area prior to the migration North into Preble County, Ohio.

I am glad I followed that ‘nudge’ to do more research on Moses Dooley. He is now an ‘official’ member of my Crawford FAN club.

DNA JOY!

My mind is ‘jumping up and down’ with joy this morning. Another CRAWFORD researcher contacted me this morning to let me know he had found out his haplogroup: R-Y88686. That is the SAME haplogroup as my brother.

We FINALLY have some evidence that we are related!

We both descend from James Crawford of Preble County, Ohio. His James Crawford was born in 1770 in Augusta County, Virginia and died in 1833 in Warren County, Indiana. My James was born in 1772 in Virginia and died in 1854 in Preble County, Ohio.

Both men were living in Kentucky prior to 1800. His James married Martha Knight in 1793 in Lincoln County, Kentucky. My James married Sally Duggins in 1799 in Garrard County, Kentucky. (Garrard County was formed in 1797 from Lincoln and Madison counties.)

In 1811, his James filed land entry papers showing he had made the final payment for the SW 1/4 of Section 14, Township 7 Range 2 East in Preble County, Ohio. In 1816, my James filed similar land entry papers showing he had made the final payment for the NW 1/4 of Section 14, Township 7, Range 2 East in Preble County, Ohio. Yes, they owned adjoining land.

These two families appear to have migrated together for over 100 years. Thus, we have long suspected a relationship.

Not only has our yDNA tests shown us that we need to keep looking for that relationship, but it has added a third James Crawford to the mix. This James was also in Garrard County prior to 1800. James was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1758 and died in Jefferson County, Indiana in 1836. In 1779, this James Crawford married Rebecca Anderson Maxwell in Montgomery County, Virginia.

So that’s three members of our haplogroup:

  • three James Crawfords
  • all in Garrard County, Kentucky prior to 1800
  • all born in Virginia – likely in early Augusta County, Virginia
  • no father/son relationship between any of the three James Crawfords

The fourth member of our haplogroup descends from William Nelson Crawford. William was born in 1829 in Ohio. Little information about William has been found prior to his marriage to Julia Ann Decious in 1864 in Lassen, California. By 1877, William and Julia were living in Klickitat County, Washington. William died in Klickitat County in 1907.

This William Crawford may have been the 21 year old William Crawford listed in the household of William Crawford (son of James and Martha Crawford) on the 1850 census in Pike Township, Warren County, Indiana.

If so, that would place William Nelson Crawford in Warren County, Indiana along with James and Martha Crawford and their children and with my ancestor Nelson G. Crawford, son of James and Sally Crawford.

This new haplogroup information says these four families are related. We just need to do more digging to figure out how!